
Pakistan's Crypto Bet, Iran's Shadow Wallets, and Turkey's Widening Split From Moscow
10 Aug 2026
Created by
The BV Team
Three seemingly unrelated storylines are, in fact, strands of the same fabric a world where alliances are being sold rather than bought, where wherewithal to pay, not ideology, determines where. A good starting point is this week's Treasury move against a Dubai crypto exchange allegedly laundering billions for Tehran's Revolutionary Guard, since it shows just how thin the dividing line has become between state actors, private fortunes and the black market that funds sanctioned regimes.
Shelbit Exchange and Aban Tether were designated by the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control on August 7, as was the Iranian expatriate operating a series of shell companies behind them, for allegedly transferring digital assets for Tehran's central bank, an enormous illegal online gambling enterprise, and wallets directly connected to the IRGC. The numbers are mind boggling: investigators identified an operation that was worth some millions of dollars, passed through platforms that operated despite regulators in the UAE taking enforcement action against them twice. In recent years, the crypto rail has become Tehran's preferred way to circumvent the banking system, which has largely barred the IRGC from access, raising the intelligence community's concern to such an extreme degree that Washington is now offering a $15 million reward for information that could help disrupt IRGC financing channels.
The time of this story is what is so different in South Asia. As the U.S. government steps up the pressure on exchanges based in the Gulf that allegedly laundered Iranian military funds, Pakistan has spent the year trying to establish a crypto framework in collaboration with an outfit that is owned by the family in the White House. Within just days of the Pahalgam terror attack last year, Pakistan Crypto Council inked its first Letter of Intent with the Trump family's DeFi venture, World Liberty Financial. The relationship deepened in January by a memorandum signed by the finance ministry with one of the World Liberty's affiliates SC Financial Technologies to look into establishing a stablecoin with USD1 currency peg that will be used for cross-border payments and remittances with Pakistan's central bank as a potential partner. The optics were clear: Pakistan's army chief, prime minister and finance minister lined up behind the signing table in Islamabad, while across the ocean, World Liberty had already generated its owners with over five hundred million dollars in income via a token sale in just one year. In a recent development, analysts openly doubted that strategic alignment is the new currency for access to Mar-a-Lago, but instead, it's crypto. Islamabad received tariff relief and a warm welcome while New Delhi, in history the more salient of the two, was hit by duties as high as fifty per cent on its continued acquisition of Russian discounted crude.
In the context of this background, Pakistan's defence minister has been making a succession of remarks that equate Israeli leadership with Nazi Germany and call it a "curse for humanity," and which the foreign ministry described as blatantly antisemitic and wondered, "How can a country make such statements and claim to be a neutral peace broker between Washington and Tehran? There is a contradiction there which is worthy of contemplation. Any government that presents itself as honest broker in the Iran file, and wooes the financial elite of Washington with a cryptocurrency partnership, can't be expected to play the role of a sympathetic voice to the regime whose “sanctioned” military arm has been the target of a global manhunt for its digital money trail. Islamabad may be doing both to gain leverage and make economic concessions to Washington while it also shows some ideological support for Tehran and its home allies to the latter. The first is hardly a sign of neutrality and so is the second, which raises a justified doubt on the sustainability of this new Washington-Islamabad axis as soon as the transactional nexus between the two sides of Washington and Islamabad becomes less convenient.
But it is a different relationship several thousand miles to the north-west that is being worn down by the same logic. Turkey and Russia have formed a working partnership during the last ten years despite their conflict in Syria, Libya and the Caucasus, but the partnership is being stretched. Ankara has emerged as a key hub for Ukrainian strategy to expand into areas that Moscow had long considered its own turf, Black Sea drone attacks against Russian-backed tankers are growing in frequency, and the tenuous Ukraine diplomacy has turned to direct Washington-Moscow negotiations, bypassing Ankara. The reality behind Erdogan's image as an essential mediator is considerably diminished as he hosts talks and signs joint declarations for ceasefires. Some analysts used to say that the Erdogan-Putin relationship was an unlikely but lasting one, but that is no longer the case; Turkey is increasingly balancing towards the interests of NATO, and yet it maintains diplomatic ties with Moscow to placate the Muslim public.
What is shared in all of Islamabad's crypto diplomacy, Tehran's sanctioned money network, and Ankara's chilling relations with Moscow is that all of these relationships are no longer grounded in values.Where Islamabad's crypto diplomacy, Tehran's sanctioned money network, and Ankara's chilling relations with Moscow share commonalities is that none of these are based on values anymore, if ever. They are constructed by what each can take advantage of at that moment: tariff breaks, token windfalls, gains on the battlefield or a sense of relevance in the world. The memoranda of stabilitycoins, battlefield diplomacy, and sanctions now play the same role, granting temporary access and not building lasting trust. But for India and other such countries, who watch this game from the sidelines, absorbing punitive tariffs for its own energy options, the lesson is not so pleasant: strategic patience and democratic credentials are less acceptable than a well-timed crypto handshake in this environment and it’s a system to be feared, not imitated.








