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Why has the Middle Class of the nations of the Indian subcontinent abandoned Europe?

23 May 2026

Created by

The BV Team

The Indian holiday photo was a scripted experience for 20 years. Young couple in front of Eiffel Tower. A family with their eyes shielded from the sun by their hands, standing in front of the Roman Colosseum. From a honeymoon photo shoot, on top of a Swiss cable car, the boots are covered in snow, and there is a chocolate bar somewhere in the picture. The badge was Europe. Certificate of arrival. The perfect boast for the next family wedding.


The photo is being replaced silently. The new frame is a sunset over a Phuket longtail, a noodle bowl on a Hanoi sidewalk, a temple gateway at golden hour, Bali. The continent that used to dominate the Indian daydream is falling to the "someday" category, and Southeast Asia is getting booked tonight and sometimes this week the bonus comes out.


It is not a fashion swing. It's a travel brochure for economic reasons. The numbers below are only the beginning of the story for holidays.


The Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) was used to make $31.7 billion of outbound transactions by Indians in FY24, of which travel accounted for the largest share, according to the Reserve Bank of India. Indian outbound trips should cross 50 million by 2030, of which nearly two in every three are expected to be from Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, such as Indore, Lucknow, Coimbatore, Surat, Skift and TravClan expect. These aren't old passport holders. They are first time travellers who have not waited in line for a VFS centre in their lifetime and they are calculating with cold eyes.


Maths is so tough in Europe. Combined with VFS service fees, insurance premiums, biometrics, courier fees etc, the cost of applying for a Schengen visa now stands at approximately 11,000 - 16,000 Rupees per person; the Embassy fee was increased to €90 in mid-2024. In 2024, the European Commission's statistics indicate that India presented 1.1 million applications for the Schengen visa, with 165,000 of those applications ultimately being rejected, representing a rejection rate of 15 per cent. That means that the ICAR-Central tube making institute had to invest an estimated ₹136 crore in non-refundable visa fees for its applicants in 2024 alone. The nation is now in third place in the world in terms of the amount of cash wasted down the visa-rejection drain, behind only Algeria and Turkey. The primary purpose of a clerk's two-year savings plan is not to be "not eligible," and that is a minor inconvenience. It's a monetary injury.


That is in sharp contrast with the door that has opened to the east. The Thailand cabinet on the first day of 2026 extended the 30-day visa-free entry for Indian passport holders to December. Kuala Lumpur reopened its own visa-free window the same week. Vietnam reduced the e-visa processing time to less than 24 hours, a move that went unnoticed. After years of waiting for the paperwork to finish, a 14-day visa-free window was opened in the Philippines, and Air India immediately started regular flights to Manila. Visa on arrival is still in effect in Bali, Indonesia. Malaysia has been branding itself as the "Visit Malaysia Year" 2026 and is courting the Indian wallet.


Remove the market-speak and the picture becomes this: An Indian family of four can show up in Bangkok without facing any risk of rejection, without having to clear a 30,000-euro insurance hurdle, and with an airfare home from Delhi of between ₹18,000 and ₹28,000 per person, depending on the season. Even before the Schengen lottery is played, the same family that is heading towards Paris is facing tickets worth of ₹70000 and above.


A more difficult, geopolitical twist to this drift that the travel agents don't advertise on their brochures but everyone who looks at the world map knows. The fighting in West Asia (Israel, Iran, and beyond into the Gulf) is threatening to disrupt the very air lanes that made Europe an affordable destination from India in the first place. For 20 years the backbone of a one-stop travel experience from Delhi to Europe, the Gulf carriers have found themselves rerouting around contested airspace. Fuel burn is up. Those sectors are seeing an increase in insurance premiums. The ticket prices to London, Frankfurt and Paris during peak season have come into the realm of an upper middle-class Indian family's curiosity. The going rate for a trip that previously received a year's bonus has been doubled.


Strategically, the Indian traveller is doing what the foreign policy community has year after year been saying that the Indian state needs to do: turn east and adjust to a less stable transatlantic order. American tourism to Europe is already in a state of softness, with American Travel Commission's February survey indicating a 4-2 per cent increase in arrivals while Indians climbed 9 per cent and Chinese arrivals jumped 28 per cent. Each time they opt Da Nang over Düsseldorf the geoeconomic centre of gravity is moving toward Asia, and a family who booked their flights with Air India in seat 32B is doing so without even realising it.


The currency angle is used to sharpen the blade. In the previous 18 months, the rupee has eroded against the euro, pound and dollar. It's about ₹500 today for an espresso in Lisbon on a weekend for the same price as it was in 2022 at ₹350. Prices in Italy and Spain have not reached their previous levels, despite the surge in travel demand by Americans and people from the Gulf in Europe after the pandemic. Because Indians are no more richer, the average outbound traveller's budget has increased from ₹2-3 lakh to ₹3-5 lakh for his long-haul travel, say forex desks at Indian banks. In contrast, in Southeast Asia the rupee is still considered good money: a four-star beach resort in coastal Spain costs about double what it does here.


The travel industry caught on. Thailand was the leader in the accommodation search list of Indian users for Agoda's January data, followed closely by Malaysia, and then Sri Lanka, which saw a 61 per cent increase in year-on-year searches. IndiGo, Air India Express and Vietjet have crammed in new frequencies in Bangkok, Phuket, Krabi, Da Nang, Bali and KL. Even though there was a diplomatic frosty period at the beginning of 2024, the Maldives has brought Indian arrivals back.The Maldives brought back Indian arrivals despite the frosty period in the diplomatic field during the early 2024. Last year, Singapore was the obvious splurge choice; nowadays, they're viewing it as too pricey for Indian families to make the leap to Japan, and choosing Tokyo for novices' pleasure.


All this does not signal the end of the EU. It's the second time, not the first, that Europe has become the destination of choice. The trend is that an Indian household will now take two or three holidays in Southeast Asia Bali as a honeymoon, Vietnam as a family cruise, Bangkok as a shopping holiday before determining that this just isn't enough, and that they need to do the paperwork for a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Italy and Switzerland, which is typically delayed until a milestone birthday or the reward for their children's board exam. Europe is moving from the "default" position to the "occasion" position in the Indian mind.


This should be a soft warning bell for the Brussels, Berlin and Rome policymakers. India is the most populous nation on earth, with the number of holders of Indian passports having nearly doubled over the past decade and with still a huge runway left to explode in outbound numbers. The European Travel Commission is well aware of this its messaging over the next five years (until 2026) has been explicitly targeted at Indian and Chinese visitors with a view to countering faltering demand from the Americans. However, policy is a slow process. In January, the India-EU Mobility Pact was signed, pledging to make visas for students and researchers in the two regions more relaxed, but neither the Schengen visa application fees nor the rejection rates have shifted. With no action, each week is another week when a Tier 2 Indian family writes off Europe and books Krabi instead.


This is the dream come true for Southeast Asia. The bloc has been in pursuit of Chinese tourists for years, but now adds an Indian traveller who 'spends like a king', eats vegetarian if requested, takes the whole family and lives for posting everything on Instagram. The ASEAN economies, which fear the possibility of being over-dependant on Beijing, are actively developing a tourism corridor with India that goes beyond the resorts.


The true tale of the holiday photo, then, is not where Indians are going. It is a voice their feet speak. They're asserting that the world has rearranged itself; that Western countries are no longer cheap; that they're no longer easy; they're no longer the only one in which a rising middle class wants to see themselves. The Asian century, much discussed in policy journals, has already arrived, they're saying with a duty free-laden chocolate pouch tucked under his arm as he heads east at boarding gate 14.

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