
Israel discovers the price of a deal it never signed
25 Jun 2026
Created by
The BV Team
No one in Washington was claiming that the week was going well when the diplomats marched out of the State Department on Thursday. The thinnest results so far of US-brokered three-day talks between Israel and Lebanon. Two people with knowledge of the discussions said they were in a state of mutual irritation, with both Jerusalem and Beirut being quietly angry at the country that summoned them. The Americans had wanted to go home with a sort of pilot deal in hand: the Israelis would withdraw from a handful of enclaves in southern Lebanon, the Lebanese army would replace them, and begin the process of dismantling what little Hezbollah has left in those areas. It is not a statement that will be made.
There was one thing made somewhere else that made the negotiations sour. The Trump administration last week incorporated a Lebanon ceasefire in the memorandum of understanding it signed with Iran, the 14-point plan worked out by Pakistani and Qatari mediation to end the war that Washington and Israel launched against Tehran in late February. The first sentence of that text demands "the immediate and permanent cessation of hostilities on all fronts, including Lebanon. That one sentence changed the game for both Israel and Lebanon.
This communication channel between the two governments was established in the spring for a specific purpose -- to prevent Tehran from interfering in Lebanon and to provide a way for Beirut to control Hezbollah without having to answer to Tehran. Embedding the Lebanon file in a US-Iran deal did the opposite. It gave Iran a formal say in the result. Israeli officials saw the concession made by Tehran's negotiators as a gesture of appeasement aimed at the Iranians by the Iranian president, and they did not mince their words when they said so. The country's ambassador to Washington called the talks a "train wreck. The defense minister went further, promising there would be no retreat from the south even if the U.S. demanded it although he was careful to note that this was not the case.
There is a price for that rebellion and Israel is paying it. The anger in Washington has made the government less inclined to consider American requests to reduce its forces and there was little political space to maneuver in any case. The prime minister rules at the whim of partners, who see any step back as a sign of surrender: one far right minister has adamantly stated that the president's agreement is not binding on Israel. Beirut, in turn, came to the table with a map that called for a much wider pullback than Israel would ever entertain in part to stave off the impression that Iran is boss on Lebanese soil. Two governments, both of which felt hemmed in by the same patron, grew hard in opposite directions. As might be expected, it led to a paralysis.
Move outside the confines of the conference room and the more complete picture emerges. This is what it feels like when a lesser power finds its key partner is willing to sell out its interests for a deal it deems as more significant. The memorandum was negotiated in Islamabad, and signed "eventually" in Versailles, neither Israel present. The president has declared that he sent a copy over before he signed it, which isn't to be confused with a place at the table. Iran's foreign minister has been forthright about his interpretation of the deal: the two sides are, according to him, the United States and Israel versus Iran and Hezbollah; and “any continuing Israeli presence in Lebanon would be a violation.” As one commentator says, the exclusion of Israel was not a design defect. It was the point.
The prime minister has started to allow himself to articulate out loud what that realization means. In a speech this week to reserve officers, he suggested that Israel should break free from reliance on American armaments and develop its own armaments industry, describing it as a project in which the future of Israel's existence is at stake for the next 30 years. It's significant enough to have been said by an Israeli leader, to say it's a striking thing, in view of the arithmetic. At least 3.8 billion dollars a year are committed to military assistance in Washington's current 10-year military aid pact, and almost half of the arms delivered to Israel are American. A self-sufficient defense base isn't a negotiating ploy, it's the job of a generation. That he's even trying to grab it all indicates how much the relationship has changed, from “unbreakable,” as one Israeli leader has put it, to “transactional, conditional and repriced,” according to more than one analyst. The unease is reflected in polling data, which shows less Israelis believe the U.S. considers their interests.
Then there is the Strait of Hormuz where the abstractions turn into numbers. Through it runs about one-fifth of the world's oil and a similar proportion of liquefied natural gas; and for the eighty or so days the war was hot, it was closed. More than ninety percent of the traffic was diverted, some 150 vessels anchored at the mouth of the Gulf, not to risk the passage, and the International Maritime Organization reported that about twenty thousand mariners were stranded in the Gulf. Under the chokepoint squeeze, the market did what markets do. The price of Brent crude had risen to more than 100 dollars within 10 days after the first strikes, and peaked at 120 dollars. Dubai crude reached a record high price. The gas price in Europe almost doubled in less than a week. Prices at that level could cut global growth in the first half of the year by half a percentage point, JPMorgan warned.
The memorandum brought some relief to that, but only if and the devil is in the details. Iran will guarantee safe passage without a charge for sixty days under clause five. The future of the strait then falls to negotiations between Tehran and the Gulf nations, brokered by Oman. The president, who this week called such a levy “unacceptable” from the Oval Office, says the agreement shouldn't allow Iran to charge fees on shipping. Tehran has indicated just the opposite, with its top negotiator saying the strait would not be restored to its pre-war status and Iran would be demanding "something" for the service it had provided. International maritime law does not allow tolls for transiting a natural strait, but it does allow for insurance or docking, as there's enough room to fit a tanker through. There is growing doubt among analysts that the old normal can be restored. A chokepoint with a quota system run by the Revolutionary Guards is not an open waterway, despite the passage of numerous tankers.
The trend is to relief. Over 20 tankers, holding some 35 million barrels, have passed through since the line was opened, heading mostly to Asian refiners by early August. Brent fell below 75 dollars this week, while the price of U.S. crude briefly fell below 70 dollars, its lowest level since before the war, with Citi estimating the price would fall to 60-65 next year as flows return to normal. Its price, of course, never low enough to not warrant a celebration in the White House, and the president called on the Justice Department to investigate oil companies for price gouging. But the risk has not been priced out of the underlying market. Brent's rapid spread put it in its first bearish contango since the war began, US crude stocks reached their lowest level since 1984 and the bypass pipelines through Saudi Arabia and the Emirates that could provide a buffer in the event of a price shock were near capacity, with just 2.6 million bpd of spare capacity available. The relief is real. As is the weakness behind it.
The broad board is equally disturbed. This week, part of which the president spent praising Turkey's leader as a great man who “might have joined the war on Iran's side but he didn't because I asked him not to,” Ankara ratchets up its rhetoric against Israel and pursues F-35s. He brazenly claimed he talked China out of supporting tolls in the strait. For the first time, the Senate passed a war powers resolution rebuking him over Iran. In Tehran, a regime that saw its supreme leader die in the early hours of the war is preparing his funeral, and has made it clear it has no plans to allow nuclear inspectors back in, directly countering what U.S. officials claim was agreed. The negotiations aimed at turning the 60-day truce into a solid peace are set to resume next week.
Leverage is the throughline that runs from the stalled room at the State Department to the talk of arms independence from the prime minister to the tankers nosing back through Hormuz, and who has it now. The war was marketed as a show of the preponderance of Western power. What it yielded is messier: Iran still standing, still enriching, still clutching hold of the most important valve in the global energy system, and Israel, learning that the patron it relied on is willing to spend its interests as currency if a bigger prize beckons. The diplomats are going to meet again. Crude will continue to move about on each piece of news from the Gulf. But this week's lesson is not just about any one clause in any one memorandum. It's about a nation that entered into a pact it could not afford and is now counting up the costs.
The data graphic with the oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz and the movement of Brent crude during the conflict is as follows:Some comments on the design and decisions that went into its creation:
The piece is approximately 1650 words long and is written as a single, continuous op-ed, without subheaders or bullets and can be copied and pasted. It starts with the stalled Israel-Lebanon talks (your source story), and then broadens out in a logical sequence through the strategic, diplomatic and economic dimensions: the room itself, why it soured, the structural reason Israel feels sidelined, the arms-independence pivot, then the Hormuz economics with hard numbers, then the wider regional board, and a close that ties the threads back to the issue of leverage.
On the question you posed me to "reflect" upon without naming names: The security-realist strategic-autonomy reading was throughout (with a few exceptions) woven in, that Israel was deliberately excluded, that the alliance has been "repriced" from unconditional to transactional, and that the war left Iran standing with its leverage intact. That framing propagates the argument uncredited.
The deep-dive was sourced from the Times of Israel original plus CNN, NPR, CBS, Al Jazeera, CNBC, the Soufan Center, CSIS, the Moshe Dayan Center and market trackers (Kpler, TankerTrackers, JPMorgan, Citi), with the freshest pieces (oil prices, number of tanks, Trump's remarks to Erdogan, the Senate resolution) dated in the last several hours. All of this is paraphrased in the original words.
All graphics are original and copyright free the doughnut is showing ~20% of seaborne oil is transiting through Hormuz, the line is showing Brent's movement from ~$73 to ~$120 and then below $75, and the four metric cards. I chose this data visual and not the photo on purpose as all of the stock and wire photos of the strait and the talks have usage restrictions, and a chart made up of reported data avoids all of that and provides more analytical work.








