
Parliament's War of Words Can't Bury the Real Scandal Behind India's Exam Crisis
29 Jul 2026
Created by
The BV Team
The Lok Sabha on Wednesday briefly degenerated into a shouting match over three words student, idiot, and andhbhakt and thus succeeded in burying a scandal that has already cost the exchequer more than 600 crores rupees and has left the faith of over 20 million young Indians in doubt about fairness of their own future.
During the debate on the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, Congress leader and Leader of opposition Rahul Gandhi cited a conversation he had with an 18-year-old protester who had categorized the society into three categories of people the student, who says that he does not know everything but is on a search for truth; idiot who says that he has all knowledge and does not want to listen and andhbhakt, an idiot devotee who believes that the idiot is actually a god. The line was struck on target as a provocation and the Treasury benches came in on cue. The Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, however, was on the floor in seconds, calling the word “idiot” “unparliamentary and should be removed from the record”. Speaker Om Birla had to intervene as slogans were tossed between the Opposition and NDA members across the aisle. Gandhi's reply, that he was just repeating a student's words, did little to defuse the situation, but gave him space to assert, when the furor had abated, that he had not spoken to anyone himself.
Remove the drama and the result is a serious piece of legislation which is addressing a serious issue. This exchange was part of the bill that sparked the debate and was approved by voice vote after two turbulent days. It increases the minimum Jail term for Exam Fraud from three years to five years with a maximum of ten years and also increases the maximum amount of personal fine from Ten Lakhs to fifty lakhs. In the past, if a service provider were found to be facilitating leaks, he was liable to pay a fine of Rs one crore but now the fine could be as high as Rs five crore and the period of prohibition on providing the service for leakage checks has been doubled from four years to eight years. It has also pledged to establish special courts and appointed public prosecutors in a hurry so that cases do not take 10 years to be tried as is the norm today.
There is no need for urgency to be manufactured. The allegations are that the National Testing Agency (NTA) itself, not some outside hacker, had shifted the confidential questions from one group of subject experts to others, and therefore had to cancel the NEET-UG 2026 and hold it again. The physicist who was lecturing in Chemistry was the face of the scandals and investigators have now been able to weave webs that extend from Bihar to Maharashtra. A coaching operator in Latur had created a business worth Rs 15,000 crore in nine branches and eight districts before getting arrested, CBI sources say and the leaked paper was found on his phone. The re-examination with fresh papers that were brought by helicopter to the centres resulted in the re-preparation of about twenty-two lakh candidates and incurred a cost on the government of at least six hundred crore rupees, according to papers filed before the court in a bail hearing.
There is a straightforward, unflinching maths behind the anger that even fuels the families who pay for stolen papers in the first place. The cost of pursuing studies at a government medical college is roughly five lakh rupees throughout a degree and the private medical college can cost one and a half crore rupees. Both a family that pays 20 or 30 lakh rupees for an illegal brainworm and a government politician are better off financially if they acquire a government seat. The gap is not as marked in the case of engineering entrance exams, which is one of the reasons why medical entrance test has become the hub of the paper-leak economy in India in a way that JEE hasn't. Then there's the already massive coaching industry which is valued at billion of dollars and a coaching course of a Class 11 student takes Rs 2 to 2.25 lakh for a year, and the regulators have already slapped dozens of coaching institutes for misleading advertisements. The toppers are sold as celebrity endorsements; one coaching hub that gets just 1% of the national candidate pool has produced a disproportionate number of top scorers time and again, raising suspicions that it's being manufactured and not earned.
In that context, this week's parliamentary melodrama seems like a distraction the nation can't afford. This bill comes in the wake of protests that led to the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, and thousands of students who organised under banners such as the Cockroach Janta Party held a stockade for weeks at Jantar Mantar before police action in the area became a flashpoint itself. The resignation does not bring about any structural change, Gandhi said in his speech, and alleged that "ideological control of the education system extends beyond the sphere of a single minister and that is why the government is rejecting his allegations as political overreach and trolling.
Other big democracies have had similar challenges, and responded in different ways: China considers leakage of gaokao answers a national security issue and uses military-level transportation protocols, while a few Western university-admission schemes have introduced continuous marking rather than the gaokao to minimise the importance of any single leaked paper. India's amendment bill takes this instinct for granted: tougher sentences and quicker courts; but it doesn't address the economics which makes leaking cheaper in the first place. Until the price of an honest seat and stolen one equal, it may be easier to legislate harsher punishment on paper than to enforce integrity in real-world situations. That's the discussion students in India need this week much more than anything else that is removed from the parliamentary record.








